ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents. It is characterised by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development.

The condition often begins in childhood and can continue into adulthood, though its expression and intensity may change over time. In childhood, symptoms tend to be more visible and disruptive—affecting learning, peer relationships, and behaviour. During adolescence, hyperactivity often gives way to internal restlessness, while inattention and disorganisation remain prominent

.ADHD has a neurobiological origin with a strong genetic component. While environmental factors can influence how symptoms present, they are not considered the primary cause.

To be diagnosed with ADHD

• Symptoms must appear before the age of 12,
• Be evident in at least two settings (e.g., home and school),
• And significantly impact academic, social, or occupational functioning.

Common Symptoms In children, ADHD symptoms often include:

• Inattention: Difficulty sustaining focus, forgetfulness, distractibility, losing items, struggling to follow instructions or organise tasks.
• Hyperactivity: Constant movement, inability to stay seated, excessive talking, fidgeting.
• Impulsivity: Interrupting others, acting without thinking, difficulty waiting for their turn.

These behaviours can affect academic performance, relationships with peers, and family interactions.

Despite its challenges, individuals with ADHD often possess unique strengths such as creativity, high energy, and adaptability

Strengths of a Child with ADHD

1.High Energy and Enthusias

• Their natural energy can be infectious and motivating for those around them. They often bring excitement and fun to group activities.

2.Creativity and Original Thinking

• Many children with ADHD are highly imaginative and come up with ideas that are unexpected, bold, and innovative.

3.Strong Problem-Solving Skills

• Their ability to think quickly and make connections in unconventional ways often leads to creative problem-solving.

4.Spontaneity and Courage

• They’re often willing to take risks and try new things, making them adventurous and open to new experiences.

5.Hyperfocus on Interests

• When deeply interested in a topic, children with ADHD can focus intensely and master complex subjects or skills.

6.Empathy and Compassion

• Many are deeply caring and emotionally sensitive, able to connect with others and offer support when it's needed.

7.Resilience and Perseverance

• They often face many obstacles but keep going—building grit, adaptability, and determination.

8.Strong Social Intelligence

• Their energetic personalities often draw others in. They can be natural leaders, funny, and socially aware in group settings.



9.Curiosity and Eagerness to Explore

• A strong desire to learn about the world around them helps them ask great questions and engage meaningfully with new topics.