ASD - Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by challenges in social communication, behaviour, and sensory processing. It is considered a "spectrum" because individuals with autism exhibit a wide range of abilities and experiences. Children with autism may struggle to interpret verbal and non-verbal cues, have difficulty initiating or maintaining conversations, and prefer routine and engaging in repetitive behaviours, which may be linked to their interests. Children with ASD may also present sensory sensitivities, such as heightened or reduced sensitivity to lights, sounds, or textures, are also common. The presentation of autism varies greatly among children; some may be verbal, while others may be non-verbal or use alternative communication methods. Early signs often include delayed language development, limited eye contact, and challenges with social interactions. Autism is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation by a team of professionals, involving behaviour observations, developmental history, and structured assessments. The onset of signs is typically observed by age two or three. The cause of autism is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and biological factors, though no single cause has been identified. Ongoing research aims to better understand how these factors interact in the development of ASD.

Strengths of a child with ASD



• Unique perspectives – children with autism think outside the box and view the world differently which will cause them to have different perspectives and offer new understanding to those around them 
• Honesty – children with autism are known for being straightforward and telling the truth and this causes them to be more genuine in their interactions 
• Routine – the comfort that children with ASD have in routine will create stability and predictability which makes it easier to manage responsibilities and tasks
• Interest focus – children with ASD may present strong interests in certain subjects which will allow them to have in-depth expertise and passion for these interests 
• Attention to detail – they will have the ability to focus on the details and notice things that may otherwise be overlooked and these are strengths that are invaluable in detail orientated tasks